The Daley Note

Crude Realities for Permian Gas

Written by Oren Pilant | Jun 20, 2025 10:00:00 AM

After years of aggressive development, the Permian is entering a more tempered growth phase as producers recalibrate activity in response to lower oil prices and shifting company priorities. The change will lead to a departure from the norm for the basin's natural gas. 

Diamondback Energy (FANG) set the tone last quarter, trimming its 2025 capital budget by $400MM and unveiling plans to drop 3 rigs and a frac crew in 2Q25. FANG was one of several Permian producers to cut back on spending in 2025. Management made it clear: growth is viable at $60/bbl WTI, but anything below that price level puts the basin in maintenance mode — with potential for activity to stall around $50 WTI. 

Despite natural gas accounting for over 20% of total production (as measured on a boe basis), FANG reported that gas sales make up less than 1% of its total revenue from customer contracts. This does not translate into strong growth prospects for gas-directed development. 

In terms of gas pipeline infrastructure, current Permian gas production already exceeds total effective egress capacity, leading to an estimated flaring balance of nearly 0.5 Bcf/d in 2025 in East Daley Analytics’ latest Permian Supply & Demand model. While this highlights the urgency for additional takeaway, a potential overcorrection looms.

We expect ~4.5 Bcf/d of new pipeline capacity to come online by early 2027 connecting Permian supply to Gulf Coast demand centers. However, based on the lower WTI forward strip, East Daley does not forecast enough gas production growth to fill this capacity (see figure). This estimate does not include the recently proposed 2.4 Bcf/d Tallgrass Permian-to-REX connector.

To utilize this additional takeaway by 2030, the basin would require ~60 active rigs in the gassier windows beginning in 2026 — an impossible scenario under current market conditions stressing capital discipline. This sets up a near- to medium-term period of underutilized infrastructure and constrained economics for some midstream assets.

Looking ahead, market forces may provide relief. Oil prices have rebounded sharply in the last week after Israel launched missiles at Iran targeting the country’s nuclear program. It remains to be seen whether the gains will hold in crude, or if Permian producers opt to chase higher prices with increased drilling. 

On the gas side, East Daley expects Waha basis to strengthen starting in 2027, driven by increasing Gulf Coast LNG demand. Although the anticipated price uplift may not be sufficient to prompt more gas-directed drilling, it could help producers recover sunk costs on firm transport agreements and improve profitability. See the Permian Supply & Demand Report for more information. – Oren Pilant Tickers: FANG.

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